How Can Blockchain Technology Disrupt Supply Chain Finance?

How Can Blockchain Technology Disrupt Supply Chain Finance?

How Can Blockchain Technology Disrupt Supply Chain Finance?

Supply chain finance is essential for ensuring smooth transactions and cash movement amongst supply chain players. The traditional supply chain finance system, on the other hand, is frequently plagued by inefficiencies, a lack of transparency, and expensive costs.

With its decentralized and transparent nature, blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize supply chain finance. This article will look at how blockchain technology can disrupt supply chain finance while also providing major benefits to organizations involved in supply chain operations.

Recognizing Supply Chain Finance

The financial activities and processes involved in managing cash flow and working capital within a supply chain are referred to as supply chain finance. It covers a wide range of financial services, including invoice finance, trade credit, factoring, and supply chain risk management. Traditional supply chain finance systems rely primarily on intermediaries, manual processes, and paper-based paperwork, which causes delays, inaccuracies, and inefficiencies.

Blockchain Technology is Disrupting Supply Chain Finance

Increased Transparency

Blockchain technology creates a decentralized and transparent ledger that records and validates supply chain transactions. All supply chain actors, including manufacturers, suppliers, distributors, and financial institutions, can access a shared, immutable ledger in real time.

Cost savings and increased efficiency

Traditional supply chain finance processes entail a lot of paperwork, manual verification, and a lot of middlemen. These procedures are time-consuming, prone to errors, and have substantial administrative costs. Blockchain technology automates and simplifies these operations, removing the need for intermediaries and minimizing the requirement for manual intervention.

Transaction Settlement in Real Time

Transaction settlement delays in the traditional supply chain finance system are common, affecting organizations’ cash flow and working capital. Blockchain technology provides real-time transaction settlement since it runs on a decentralized network that instantaneously validates and executes transactions.

Improvements in Supply Chain Visibility and Traceability

Blockchain technology allows for complete visibility and traceability of goods and transactions throughout the supply chain. Each blockchain transaction provides information such as product origin, manufacturing methods, transportation, and funding.

Access to Alternative Financing Alternatives

Blockchain-based supply chain finance platforms can help organizations gain access to alternate financing solutions. Physical assets or bills can be turned into digital tokens and traded on blockchain networks through tokenization.

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Fintech for Supply Chain Finance: Streamlining Payments and Working Capital Management

How fintechs are revolutionizing the supply chain finance landscape.

How fintechs are revolutionizing the supply chain finance landscape.

The supply chain is the global economy’s backbone. It includes all of the activities involved in delivering goods or services from the manufacturer to the end user. Efficient supply chain financing is crucial for firms to maintain smooth operations.

However, supply chain financing can be complicated and costly due to the numerous players involved. This is where fintech enters the picture. This article will look at how fintech is helping to streamline payments and working capital management in supply chain finance.

What Exactly Is Supply Chain Finance?

Supply chain finance refers to a group of financial solutions aimed at optimizing the movement of cash along the supply chain. It consists of a variety of activities, such as invoice factoring, purchase order financing, and inventory finance. These solutions assist organizations in better managing their cash flow by giving access to working capital as needed.

However, supply chain finance can be complicated and costly. The typical technique comprises many middlemen, such as banks, insurance, and factoring firms, each with its own set of fees. This might lead to a lengthy and costly procedure with little transparency or flexibility.

How Fintech Is Helping to Simplify Supply Chain Finance

Fintech is changing the way supply chain finance is done. Fintech companies are streamlining payments and working capital management by embracing digital technology, making it easier and more cost-effective for businesses to manage their supply chains.

Fintech’s Advantages in Supply Chain Finance

There are numerous advantages to employing fintech for supply chain finance. Increased efficiency is one of the primary advantages. Automation and digital technology are being used by fintech companies to streamline the supply chain financing process, decreasing the time and cost associated. This allows organizations to concentrate on their core operations while improving overall efficiency.

Fintech Risks in Supply Chain Finance

While fintech has numerous advantages for supply chain financing, it also has some drawbacks. Cybersecurity is one of the most serious threats. Fintech firms keep sensitive financial data, rendering them vulnerable to hackers. Businesses should choose a trustworthy fintech supplier with strong security procedures in place to safeguard their data.

How Fintech is Revolutionizing Supply Chain Finance with Artificial Intelligence

Supply chain finance has become an essential tool for businesses looking to optimize their cash flow and improve their working capital management. By leveraging the power of technology, fintech companies are now incorporating artificial intelligence (AI) into supply chain finance, revolutionizing how businesses manage their supply chains and providing unprecedented efficiency and transparency.

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Unlocking the Value of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Supply Chains and Logistics

Speed in decision-making. Speed in reducing cycle-times. Speed in operations. And, speed in continuous improvement. The use of Artificial Intelligence in the supply chain is here to stay and will make huge waves in the years to come.

According to Gartner, supply chain organizations expect the level of machine automation in their supply chain processes to double in the next five years. At the same time, global spending on IIoT Platforms is predicted to grow from $1.67B in 2018 to $12.44B in 2024, attaining a 40% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) in seven years.

In today’s connected digital world, maximizing productivity by reducing uncertainties is the top priority across industries. Plus, mounting expectations of supersonic speed and operational efficiencies further underscore the need to leverage the prowess of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in supply chains and logistics.

Accelerating Supply Chain Success with AI in Supply Chains & Logistics

AI in supply chains can deliver the powerful optimization capabilities required for more accurate capacity planning, improved demand forecasting, enhanced productivity, lower supply chain costs, and greater output, all while fostering safer working conditions.

The pandemic and the subsequent disruptions has demonstrated the dramatic impact of uncertainties on supply chains and has established the need for smart contingency plans to help companies deal with these uncertainties in the right way.

But is AI the answer? What can AI mean for companies as they struggle to get their supply chain and logistics back on track? Let’s find out.

ACCURATE INVENTORY MANAGEMENT

Accurate inventory management can ensure the right flow of items in and out of a warehouse. Simply put, it can help prevent overstocking, inadequate stocking and unexpected stock-outs. But the inventory management process involves multiple inventory related variables (order processing, picking and packing) that can make the process both, time consuming and highly prone to errors.

WAREHOUSE EFFICIENCY

An efficient warehouse is an integral part of the supply chain. AI-based automation can assist in the timely retrieval of an item from a warehouse and ensure a smooth journey to the customer. AI systems can also solve several warehouse issues, more quickly and accurately than a human can, and also simplify complex procedures and speed up work. Also, along with saving valuable time, AI-driven automation efforts can significantly reduce the need for, and cost of, warehouse staff.

ENHANCED SAFETY

AI-based automated tools can ensure smarter planning and efficient warehouse management, which can, in turn, enhance worker and material safety. AI can analyze workplace safety data and inform manufacturers about any possible risks. It can record stocking parameters and update operations along with necessary feedback loops and proactive maintenance. This helps companies react swiftly and decisively to keep warehouses secure and compliant with safety standards.

REDUCED OPERATIONS COSTS

Here’s one benefit of AI systems for the supply chain that one simply can’t ignore. From customer service to the warehouse, automated intelligent operations can work error-free for a longer duration, reducing the number of human oversight-led errors and workplace incidents. Additionally, warehouse robots can provide greater speed and accuracy, achieving higher levels of productivity – all of which will reflect in reduced operations costs.

ON-TIME DELIVERY

As we discussed above, AI systems help reduce dependency on manual efforts, thus making the entire process faster, safer and smarter. This helps facilitate timely delivery to the customer as per the commitment. Automated systems accelerate traditional warehouse procedures, removing operational bottlenecks along the value chain with minimal effort to achieve delivery targets.

 

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Covid liquidity pressures place supply chain finance in the driving seat

Picture: SUPPLIED/INVESTEC

Covid liquidity pressures place supply chain finance in the driving seat

The case for supply chain finance is as strong as ever

Not only did shipping and air freight supply chains come to a halt during the early days of the pandemic, but consumer demand also went through a slump. As a long-term consequence, supply chains have experienced strain, centered on working capital and ensuring business continuity across industry segments.

Today, the challenge is about demand, which exceeds timely supply, placing additional operational pressures on these businesses. This means supply chains are forced to stretch their working capital and make changes to how they finance and sustain their businesses.

According to the World Bank, there is a finance gap of about $5.2-trillion globally — wider in emerging markets where the availability of working capital has been limited or the understanding largely undervalued. As a result, we have experienced many product shortages, a prime example of how buyers and suppliers are facing the challenge to ensure the smooth exchange of products along the value chain.

Finance plays a big role in this continuity and in SA. While we lagged global markets in the adoption of supply chain finance models initially, the pandemic has strengthened the need for it. There has been a rising demand in supply chain finance locally — or reverse factoring as it’s commonly known — with some of the world’s largest businesses turning to this financing to help suppliers optimise their working capital.

However, supply chain finance is not a new concept. Globally, it has been used as a source of capital by many corporates as an alternative funding model to free up cash flow without affecting existing lending facilities.

Supply chain finance plays a pivotal role in markets in a state of flux, ensuring there is speed and efficiency in the payment cycle. Typically, a third-party finance provider will pay a buyer’s debt to the supplier at a discounted rate and much sooner than the buyer is able to do so if done directly.

This facilitates a positive cash flow for the business through the working capital cycle and ensures both buyer and supplier are better able to meet demand vs supply without the red tape of cash flow challenges typically experienced in a recovering market. It gives the buyer time to streamline cash flow, based on creditor cycles, where they pay the finance provider at a later date, allowing them room to ensure solid cash flow and build positive relationships with their suppliers.

It also offers a competitive advantage for the buyer and a financially savvy opportunity for the supplier to take advantage of mechanisms for early settlements and the related discounts that may apply.

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Chinese New Year: Tips to Keep Your Supply Chain Efficient!

Chinese New Year

Chinese New Year: Tips to Keep Your Supply Chain Efficient!

Chinese New Year is just around the corner, and more and more freight companies are working on how to sustain productivity and efficiency.

For small businesses that are new to experiencing this holiday, during Chinese New Year, some China-based companies are temporarily shutting down their activities to celebrate and administer different superstitions to have a healthy and prosperous New Year.

And this is also the time of year where freight demands shoot up, prices increase, and containers easily become full making it expensive and difficult to import.

In this infographic, we will discuss different tips on how your supply chain can keep up this Chinese New Year. Here are a few considerations that you can apply:

Confirm your Supplier’s Schedule

Making sure that you verify on your supplier’s schedule which days they would not be operating makes you also adjust the timing of your operations. Being mindful and alert with your suppliers especially in places where different holidays are celebrated gives you time to maneuver and interact smoothly with your supply chain.

Place your Orders in Advance

As mentioned earlier, consulting your suppliers beforehand with their schedules can help you adjust to their absence, and this also applies to the flow of your orders. Placing your orders in advance won’t only help you avoid delays, it will also help you manage your expenses and find space for your shipments.

Collaborate with a Trusted Local Freight Forwarder

As your company grows, more and more reliable freight partners are merging to aid your supply chain dilemma and goals. In times where different holidays are celebrated, it is essential to find help with local freight forwarders to help you cope up with your scheduled deliveries.

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How a Unified Logistics Approach Drives the Customer-Centric Supply Chain

How a Unified Logistics Approach Drives the Customer-Centric Supply Chain

How a Unified Logistics Approach Drives the Customer-Centric Supply Chain

No matter the hurdles of 2020, Logistics was up for the challenge. It kept production running and critical supplies flowing while adjusting to the shocks in demand and supply patterns and delivering essential goods.

The industry has already begun its transformation into a pull paradigm. To adjust to a new logistics footprint, operations are catering to smaller and more frequent shipments, while increasing its stronghold in eCommerce. With shippers and Logistics Service Providers (LSPs) attempting to increase their capabilities for market share gain, gone will be reactive bulk handing, serial execution, and long planning cycles.

Now it’s time for logistics to up its game — again.

How can it morph from inside-out, efficiency-focused to a model that’s outside-in and centered around the customer experience? We believe the future of logistics is unified logistics, where shippers and LSPs can seamlessly plan, optimize, and orchestrate across nodes and networks, resulting in consistently higher customer service levels and efficiencies.

Let’s discuss the aspects that make unified logistics a reality.

Boundaryless Orchestration

Existing logistics systems are usually configured with static, pre-setup actions, and often lack advanced visibility. Even if visibility exists, the functionality does not allow timely execution. Warehouse systems may not be able to consider transportation information and vice versa.

Upstream Supply Chain Knowledge

Traditionally, transportation systems lack order visibility and updated supply chain plan information. In the warehouse, traditional distribution and fulfillment operations rely on aggregate and longer-term forecasts to plan labor schedules. The inventory positions in warehouse systems are determined by historical patterns and longer-term forecasts, causing operations to be reactive.

Digital Ecosystem and Network

The historic approach to collaboration and point-to-point integration won’t create an easy path to real-time communications for carriers and LSPs. Now with access to the digital network, shippers can tap into carrier networks, take capacity into considerations for order promising, and select last-mile delivery providers. Before, the carrier selection process was highly manual and used static rates, and now shippers can perform Dynamic Price Discovery to view freight rate quotes from carrier marketplaces.

Unified Logistics, powered by our Luminate Logistics and Luminate Platform solutions, arms shippers and LSPs with the ability to seamlessly plan, optimize, and orchestrate supply chain execution. They can gain consumer confidence by truly delivering the right product, to the right place, at the right time — even if the lot size is small.

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Resilience is the New Name of the Game in Supply Chain

Resilience is the New Name of the Game in Supply Chain

Resilience is the New Name of the Game in Supply Chain

For the majority of Supply Chain’s history, this evolution has been driven by a knack for finding efficiency. Companies have leveraged digital tools, and evolving skills, to collect vast data about product or raw materials sourcing, transportation, logistics, and manufacturing. They’ve hired strategic Supply Chain professionals who can turn this data into actionable intelligence, and redesign the supplier, production, and transportation network to get products to market quicker and cheaper. They use advanced ERP software and S&OP strategy to match supply with demand, and turn over inventory faster and faster. “Just-in-time” production has become a hallmark of today’s Supply Chains.

Case in point: research firm Gartner includes the speed of inventory turns as a key metric in its annual Top 25 List recognizing companies for their excellence in Supply Chain.

Now, the top Supply Chain professionals are those who can find those efficiencies, while providing a strong customer experience that safeguards the company’s brand. It’s been a long evolution, and it’s made the field more ascendant within companies than it’s ever been, with a bigger seat at the C-suite table. Risk mitigation, innovation through supplier collaboration, and increased sustainability have also driven Supply Chain’s strategic value – but they’ve taken a back seat to efficiency.

Then came COVID-19.

As we’ve also written about recently, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused almost-unprecedented disruptions to a majority of companies’ Supply Chains – as many as 72%, according to a recent Supply Chain Canada survey.

We’re four months into the pandemic, and it appears that these disruptions have spurred another evolution:

More than ever, companies are focusing on Supply Chain resilience

All around the Supply Chain world, professionals are shifting their focus to make sure that they can withstand supplier disruptions, not only due to COVID-19, but to future emerging issues as well.

In our recent interview with Procurement Guru Jill Button about the particular Supply Chain challenges of the moment, she highlighted this shift, saying: “People are beginning to understand the risks and fragility of a Supply Chain and not having a sound Procurement practice. I think, as a field, we need to step up and embrace this moment.” In March, at the outset of the pandemic, industry thought leader Bob Ferrari wrote about how, in a world of supplier disruption, companies might shift from a just-in-time inventory model that maximizes efficiency, to one that prioritizes a diverse supplier base to maximize resilience.

Top consulting firms are taking notice too, in their own advice to corporate leaders: Bain, Deloitte, McKinsie, and Baker McKenzie, and others have released white papers in recent days on the importance of Supply Chain resiliency and risk mitigation in this new era.

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Huawei’s European factory to boost supply chain efficiency

Huawei's European factory to boost supply chain efficiency

The China-based tech giants, Huawei, is set to build a factory in France to produce 4G and 5G wireless equipment to accelerate supply chain efficiency.

According to analysts, the new facility will allow Huawei easier access to its telecommunications carriers in Europe, while also easing concerns over alleged spying for China’s government.

Stéphane Téral, executive director of telecommunications research at IHS Markit, commented: “At this stage of the mobile industry, it is critical for Huawei to have a radio communications factory somewhere in Europe to relieve the pressure on the existing ones in China. “We clearly see firsthand the disruption the coronavirus crisis is creating.”

It is expected that the factory will produce €1bn worth of products annually, while also creating 500 jobs.

It is thought that the company chose France due to the country’s ideal geographic position, mature industrial infrastructure as well as its highly educated talent pool. Peter Liu, vice-president analyst at Gartner, said: “The European facility will improve Huawei’s efficiency because the company will be able to integrate itself into the supply chain in Europe.”

The news follows Huawei’s launch of its 5G Innovation and Experience Centre in London which encourages increased collaboration between businesses and innovators in the development of 5G ecosystems. Victor Zhang, Vice-President of Huawei, added: “With the opening of our 5G Innovation and Experience Centre in London we, as a leader of 5G, are taking another important step. What we have opened today will enable true collaboration amongst UK businesses and technologists and showcase the huge potential of 5G applications for both the private and business sectors.”

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Turkcell’s supply chain management transformation is driven by technology and communication

Ali Türk, Executive Vice President of Supply Chain Management at Turkcell, discusses how Turkey’s largest mobile operator is driving efficiency with customers at the forefront

Turkcell, the largest mobile operator in Turkey, has undergone a significant shift in its procurement and supply chain operations driven by a radical ideological change to the business itself. “Turkcell is a unique company, a digital operator,” says Ali Türk, Executive Vice President of Supply Chain Management at the firm. “We are dealing not only with the mobile part, but also the commerce part: it’s one entity.” With a focus on establishing a high quality internal infrastructure, technology and network infrastructure, and meaningful, functional digital services, Turkcell has undergone a structural change that highlights the importance of procurement to its wider strategy. As part of supply chain management’s realignment as a strategic function, Turkcell established a dedicated procurement committee to drive positive change. Meeting every week alongside the CEO, Murat Erkan, the committee makes key decisions on the company’s biggest purchases. While these make up 3% of the firm’s purchases at large, their combined volume equates to 80% of the total made by Turkcell. “All of the company’s top executives are fully involved in these processes, and they acknowledge and evaluate all of the aspects of procurement investments and strategy.” Not only that, but a unification of operations between teams has been achieved through the adoption of agile management methodologies, enabling a consistent thread for supply chain management strategy to follow throughout the organisation.

These structural adaptations are bolstered by the application of disruptive technologies, driving efficiency and transparency at Turkcell. However, Türk stresses that digital transformation is, to Turkcell, a tool rather than a goal. “Digital transformation is a must to survive in our era,” he says. “It enables us to focus on optimising costs in a sustainable structure, to increase revenues, and to increase the level of quality we offer our customers.” A particular area of interest for Türk is robotic process automation (RPA) and the benefits it could have for internal teams. He adds that the application of this technology will be based on what those teams themselves view as the areas that would benefit most from automation, and the freeing up of staff from repetitive tasks that it would enable. “We have procurement departments, logistics departments, real estate, construction and site acquisition departments, and they are each highlighting their requirements,” he says. Once those needs are defined, they each collaborate with Turkcell’s ICT department to drive the gradual rollout of RPA through specific digitalisation departments. “For example, supply registration, fee operation, calculation of monthly payments, operation of the tender process, opening site acquisition and scrap sales orders; they’re all operational issues and ritual issues,” says Türk. “Right now, we are developing some use cases and we will forward those tasks to RPA.”

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The Right Solution for Contractor and Supplier Management

The benefits of outsourcing to suppliers and contractors is clear, but the associated risks are largely unseen, and the breakneck pace of change and the pressures of financial reality can cause important, risk-mitigating considerations such as contractor safety to be overlooked – which could be not only an ethical disaster but a business disaster as well.

Choosing the right solution

Contractors and suppliers can provide many essential benefits to businesses such as expertise, efficiency, and cost savings.

In addition, companies working with contractors and suppliers can scale their business up and down depending on market demand.

The benefits of outsourcing to suppliers and contractors is clear, but the associated risks are largely unseen.

To add fuel to the fire, the breakneck pace of change and the pressures of financial reality can cause important, risk-mitigating considerations such as contractor safety to be overlooked – which could be not only an ethical disaster but a business disaster as well.

Contractors working on your site and suppliers providing materials should be considered internal employees.

If contractors are injured on the job, it can seriously damage your organization’s reputation and impede your growth.

To maximize the benefit and minimize the risk of these relationships, companies and their suppliers must commit to a common culture of safety.

This means companies need to stay engaged with their contractors beyond simply hiring them. Companies should:

  1. Regularly collect information from their suppliers that demonstrate a commitment to safety such as incident rates (lagging indicators) and safety programs (leading indicators).
  2. Continuously monitor suppliers’ insurance coverage to protect the company in case something does happen.
  3. Audit worksites on a consistent basis to ensure that safety policies are enforced.
  4. Monitor the condition of equipment that contractors use to carry out their jobs.
  5. Ensure each contracted worker has the proper licenses and certifications to perform the job safely.
  6. Provide site-specific training required for each position.

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